福建省农村学校生活饮用水和环境卫生状况调查  

Investigation on Drinking Water Quality and Environmental Hygiene Conditions in Rural Primary and Secondary Schools of Fujian Province

作　　者：詹小海[1] 林在生[1] 陈训梅[1] 王恺[1] 卢翠英[1] 吴慧丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350001

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2013年第9期870-872,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解福建省农村学校生活饮用水和环境卫生状况,为推进农村学校的改水改厕工作提供依据。方法对全省农村中小学校生活饮用水和环境卫生状况进行现场调查及统计分析。结果 93.0%的学校厕所为卫生厕所,3.7%的学校厕所无洗手设施,仅有49.2%的学校为学生提供开水,79.0%的学校不对自备水源进行消毒处理。结论全省农村学校在生活饮用水和环境卫生方面存在的问题较多,加快农村学校的改水改厕工作刻不容缓。Objective To understand basic sanitation conditions of drinking water quality and environmental hygiene in rural schools so as to provide the basis for the improvement of water and latrine sanitation.Methods Field investigation and statistical analysis were used to investigate basic sanitation conditions of drinking water and environmental hygiene of rural primary and secondary schools of Fujian Province.Results 93.0% of the school latrines were sanitary toilets;3.7% of the school toilets had no hand-washing pools.The coverage rate of boiled water was 49.2%.79.0% of schools didn't use disinfection management for their source water.Conclusion Sanitation conditions of drinking water and environmental hygiene in rural schools in the whole province are in poor health status.Thus,improvement of drinking water and environmental hygiene in rural schools is urgent.

关 键 词：农村 学校 生活饮用水 环境卫生 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]