安徽省农村人口疟疾防治知识知晓情况  

People's knowledge on malaria in rural areas,Anhui Province

作　　者：李卫东[1] 虞晨[1] 王建军[1] 张建勤[1] 许娴[1] 张滔[1] 赵立胜[1] 王岩[1] 姜静静[1] 宋律[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥市230601

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2013年第2期80-84,共5页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

基　　金：安徽省全球基金疟疾项目(NoCHN-S10-G13-M-03)

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省一、二类县的学生和居民疟疾防治知识知晓情况。方法在安徽省内随机选择一个一类县和一个二类县作为研究地点。定量调查中使用多阶段抽样的方法,每县抽取100名初中生,100名小学生和200名居民进行问卷调查。定性调查中每县选择村民、乡镇基层卫生人员、中小学教师和乡村干部四类人群进行深入访谈。结果 2010年12月,对凤阳县和绩溪县的488名学生和409名农村居民进行了疟疾知识知晓率调查,其中凤阳县小学生、初中生、居民总知晓率分别为55.76%,51.17%和69.85%,绩溪县小学生、初中生、居民总知晓率分别为31.76%,48.75%和50.70%。凤阳县小学生、居民总知晓率高于绩溪县,2县初中生总知晓率无显著差异。结论安徽省农村人群疟疾防治知识知晓率略低于周边省份,有待于进一步将加强健康教育。Objective To understand people's knowledge of malaria in rural areas,Anhui Province.Methods One first class and one second class county were selected as survey spots.Questionnaire was adopted to survey 100 middle school students,100 primary school students and 200 inhabitants in each county by a muti-stage sampling,of malaria knowledge was designed by research group.In-depth interviews was performed for the teachers,inhabitants,village leaders and primary health staff,respectively.Results 488 students and 409inhabitants were surveyed in Fengyang and Jixi counties in Dec.2010.The awareness rates of knowledge for the pupils,middle school students and inhabitants was 55.76%,51.17%and 69.85%,respectively,in Fengyang County,while in Jixi County the awareness rates was 31.76%,48.75%and 50.70%,respectively.There was no significant difference for the middle school students in the 2 counties.Conclusion The awareness rate of knowledge in rural areas of Anhui Province was lower than that in other provinces nearby,and it should pay more attention to enhance health education.

关 键 词：疟疾 知晓率 农村地区 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济] R53[医药卫生—内科学]