论巴列维王朝时期伊朗犹太人的状况(1925—1979)  

Analysing the Condition of Iranian Jews in Pahlavi Dynasty of Iran in 1925—1979

作　　者：陈雪娇[1] 丁杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安710100 [2]伊犁师范学院人文学院,伊宁835000

出　　处：《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》2010年第4期1-12,共12页Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文对巴列维王朝时期的对犹政策、巴列维王朝时期伊朗犹太人的经济、宗教、文化和教育状况进行了梳理和分析。文章认为:相较于之前的卡扎尔王朝,在巴列维王朝统治时期,统治者致力于国家的世俗化和现代化改革,对犹太人采取总体上的宽容政策,因此,伊朗犹太人的生活状况得到了巨大改善,犹太人几乎完全享有文化和宗教自治,经济空前发展,几乎与穆斯林享有同等的政治权利。1948年以色列的建国以及伊以关系的良好发展,促使大批犹太人从伊朗移民以色列,这对伊朗犹太人产生了深远影响。This paper analyses the management to Jews of Pahlavi Dynasty and the condition of Iranian Jews in Pahlavi Dynasty about economy、religion、culture and education.The conclusion is:Compared with the Qajar Dynasty,the rulers of Pahlavi Dynasty practised comprehensive reform which was characterized by secularization and modernization in Iran.In addition,the rulers also took overall Toleration Policy to Jews.Therefore,The condition of Iranian Jews was greatly improved.In this period,the Jews almost completely enjoyed cultural and religional autonomy.Their economy developed unprecedentedly.They nearly enjoyed equal politic rights with Muslim.In 1948,Israel was founded.Its relation with Iran developed well.It urged many Jews immigrated from Iran,which influenced Iran greatly.

关 键 词：巴列维王朝 伊朗 犹太人 

分 类 号：K373[历史地理—历史学]