浦东新区部分社区糖尿病患者有关知识态度行为调查  

The Survey of Diabetes Patients' KAP in Communities of Pudong New Area in Shanghai

作　　者：邱桦[1] 阮晓楠[1] 杨黎明[1] 周先锋[1] 张鸿[1] 彭云[1] 周弋[1] 瞿纯洁[1] 周卫国[2] 朱梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136 [2]上海市花木社区卫生服务中心,上海201204 [3]上海市金桥社区卫生服务中心,上海201205

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2013年第1期22-25,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养项目(PWRq2008-4)

摘　　要：目的了解浦东新区社区糖尿病患者相关知识、态度、行为,为采取干预措施及评价提供依据与基线资料。方法通过问卷调查297位社区糖尿病患者的相关知识、态度和行为现状。结果浦东新区社区糖尿病患者对19个糖尿病有关知识态度判断题目中,判断错误7题及以上的达39.0%,其中关于胰岛素的认识、光脚行走石子路的认识不够。调查对象的健康检查情况均不理想,81.1%的患者血糖监测频率达不到每周一次,81.2%的患者从不或只偶尔检查足部,63.3%的患者去年一年都没检查过眼底,53.2%的患者去年没有去医院做过体检。结论浦东新区社区糖尿病患者对于胰岛素的认识、锻炼方法以及健康检查行为率均较低,有必要开展针对性的健康教育并采取相应的干预措施。Objectives To understand the status quo of knowledge-attitude-behavior of patients with diabetes in communities of Pudong New Area,and provide baseline data for intervention measures.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 297 patients with diabetes.Results The proportion of madding wrong judgment on more than 7 questions among 19 diabetes-related knowledge and attitude questions was 39.0%,and lack of awareness on insulin and walking barefoot on stone road.The health examination status of investigation objects were not ideal actually,the frequency of blood glucose monitoring of 81.1% diabetes did not reach once a week,81.2% diabetic never checked their foot or occasionally did.63.3% diabetics did not check their fundus oculi and 53.2% did not practice their medical examination during last year.Conclusion The awareness of insulin,physical exercise and physical examination of community diabetic patients in Pudong New Area was comparatively low.More health education and Intervention measures would be necessary.

关 键 词：糖尿病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]