常见媒介生物性疾病和有害生物防制相关知识知晓状况调查  

Survey on Status Quo of Knowledge about Common Vector-borne Diseases and Pest Control

作　　者：单英[1] 石韶俊 孙爱国[2] 蒋旭栋 

机构地区：[1]上海市五角场街道社区卫生服务中心,上海200434 [2]上海市杨浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200090 [3]上海市杨浦区五角场街道爱卫办,上海200433

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2013年第2期129-130,共2页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解社区不同人群媒介生物性疾病和有害生物防制相关知识的知晓状况,为更好地有针对性地开展病媒传染性疾病的预防提供依据。方法采取调查问卷方法,随机对3组共150名人员的媒介生物性疾病和有害生物防制的相关知识知晓情况进行调查。结果管理人员组、从业人员组、居民组的媒介生物性疾病和有害生物防制相关知识知晓率分别为74.6%、29.4%和72.5%。管理人员组的知晓率最高,从业人员组的知晓率最低,二者之间存在统计学差异(χ2=142.8,P<0.01)。结论从业人员是今后开展媒介生物性疾病和有害生物防制指导、宣传和教育的重点人群。Objective To understand the knowledge status quo of different people community vector-borne diseases and pest control,in order to provide a basis for the prevention of vector-borne infectious diseases.Methods Questionnaire method was used in the investigation to understand the status quo of the knowledge rate of the three groups of 150 officers on vector-borne diseases and pest control.Results The related knowledge rates of vector-borne diseases and pest control were 74.6%,29.4% and 72.5% respectively of the management group,the practitioners group,and the citizen group.The knowledge rate of the management group was highest,that of the practitioners group lowest.There were significant statistical differences between the two groups (χ2=142.8,P<0.01).Conclusion The practitioners are the key group in the work of guidance,publicity and education on vector-borne disease and pest control in the future.

关 键 词：媒介生物性疾病 有害生物 防制 知晓率 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]