2011年四川省居民健康素养现况分析  

Study on the Status Quo of Health Literacy among Sichuan Residents in 2011

作　　者：张继昌[1] 汤大俊[1] 谭琪[1] 刘兆炜[1] 汪洋[1] 杨娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2012年第4期245-247,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：四川省2011年爱国卫生专项资金(项目编号:2100499)

摘　　要：目的了解四川省居民健康素养的现状,为制定健康素养干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取本省15~69岁的城乡居民6,042人进行问卷调查。结果四川省居民具备健康素养的比例为8.62%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养的人口比例分别是23.40%、10.7%和19.8%;具备5类健康问题的素养比例由高到低依次是科学健康观29.6%、安全与急救24.7%、传染病预防24.6%、基本医疗8.3%、慢性病预防5.7%;不同年龄、文化程度、城乡、职业、民族的居民健康素养差异有统计学意义。结论四川省居民的健康素养水平较低,应结合重点人群,针对性地开展健康素养干预活动。Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy among Sichuan residents, and provide the evidence for the policy development of health literacy intervention. Methods By multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method, 6,042 residents aged 15-69 years were investigated in Sichuan Province with the questionnaires. Results The overall level of health literacy among Sichuan residents was 8.62%. The rate of basic concept and knowledge, that of healthy life style and behaviors, and that of health skills were 23.40%, 10.7% and 19.8% respectively. As for the 5 health issues, the literacy rate of attitudes towards heath, that of safety and first aid, that of infectious disease prevention, that of basic medical care, and that of chronic non-communicable disease prevention among the residents were 29.8%, 24.7%, 24.6%, 8.3%, and 5.7% respectively. The health literacy rates were different significantly among the residents in different ages, levels of education, areas, occupation, nationalities. Conclusion The basic health literacy among Sichuan residents is low. The targeted intervention strategies should be carrying out among the residents, especially for the key groups.

关 键 词：健康素养 居民 现况 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]