厦门市居民健康素养现状及相关因素分析  

Analysis of Status Quo and Related Factors on Health Literacy among the Residents in Xiamen

作　　者：田丁[1] 郭惠兰[2] 牛建军 曾伶[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心,厦门361021 [2]福建省厦门市中山医院,厦门360001 [3]厦门大学公共卫生学院,厦门361021

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2012年第4期251-253,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解厦门市居民健康素养现状,并对相关因素进行分析,为制定相关的策略和政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样对6个区15~69岁的常住居民进行抽样,使用调查问卷进行现场调查,用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析并评价。结果厦门市居民的健康素养水平在不同人群间、不同文化程度、年龄、收入水平中均具有统计学差异,不同性别的健康素养水平不存在统计学差异。结论应针对性制定健康教育与健康促进策略,以提高居民的健康素养水平。Objective To understand the health literacy status quo of residents in Xiamen City and analyze the correlation factors, to make relevant strategies and policies to provide a scientific basis. Methods By multistage stratified cluster sampling, residents aged 15-69 years were selected and investigated with questionnaires. Results Significant difference existed in their health literacy levels of different groups in terms of education degree, age, and income levels. Gender difference in health literacy level was not significant statistically. Conclusion It is suggested that health education and health promotion strategies should be established in the course of development, so as to improve our city residents’ health literacy level.

关 键 词：健康素养 影响因素 健康促进 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]