上海市宝山区老年人生命质量现况及影响因素分析  

Status Quo and Influencing Factor on Life-quality of Elderly in Baoshan District, Shanghai

作　　者：杨来宝[1] 蔡忠元[1] 陈婷[1] 陈文曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201901

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2012年第4期262-264,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：宝山区科学技术学会资助项目(11XJZZ12)

摘　　要：目的了解宝山区老年人生命质量现状,探讨影响老年人运动锻炼的因素。方法用自行编制的问卷对随机抽取的宝山区1,188名老年人进行调查,分析其生命质量状况及影响因素。结果生命质量显示躯体疼痛(BP)、情感职能(RE)、生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)和生理职能(RP)的得分较高,总体健康(GH)、活力(VT)和心理健康(MH)的得分较低。生命质量分级中,中级有888人,占74.7%;良级有300人,占25.3%。多因素回归分析发现,影响因素包括性别、文化、子女数、经济和运动锻炼。结论宝山区老年人的生命质量基础较好,且影响因素较多,应从社区、家庭等方面加强对老年人健康的关注,提高老年人的身心健康。Objective To understand the elderly quality of life in BaoShan District, and explore the factors that affect the elderly’s physical exercise. Methods By the self-designed questionnaire, 1,188 old people were surveyed to analyze their life quality and its influencing factors. Results The scores of bodily-pain, role-emotional, physical-function, social-function and role-physical are higher, while those of general-health, vividness and mental-health are lower. In the scale of life quality, 888 of them belong to the intermediate level, accounting for 74.7%, and 300 people to the good level, accounting for 25.3%. The factors of gender, culture, number of children, and exercise were significant according to the multivariate regression analysis. Conclusion The elderly life quality has a better foundation in Baoshan District, which is influenced by many factors. The physical and mental health of the old people should be improved in terms of the community and the family.

关 键 词：老年人 生命质量 分级 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]