上海市城区和乡村居民健康素养现状比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of the Status Quo of Health Literacy between Urban and Rural Residents, Shanghai

作　　者：周国强[1] 成蔡芸[1] 顾群[1] 徐慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200001 [2]上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心,上海200041

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2011年第2期89-91,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解上海市中心城区和郊区乡镇居民健康素养的知晓情况,分析相关的影响因素,为今后制定科学的公共卫生政策和策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取中心城区和郊区乡镇居民作为监测对象,采用上海市健康教育所设计的问卷对调查对象进行调查。结果上海市中心城区居民在健康知识、健康理念、生活方式和行为知晓率大多高于郊区乡镇居民。结论健康知识应以直观、生动的视听材料如媒体、宣传画册及讲座的形式传递给大众,便于文化程度低的人理解和接受,有利于平衡因文化程度差异而带来的健康素养差异。Objective To understand the health literacy of the residents in Shanghai central area and rural area, and analyze the related factors so as to provide a scientific basis for the future development of the public health policies and strategies. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, questionnaire method was adopted in this study. Results The rates of knowledge in central area residents were much higher than in those of rural residents in terms of health knowledge, health philosophy, lifestyle and healthy behavior knowledge. Conclusion It is easier for people with low educational level to understand and accept health education by adopting direct and vivid audio-visual materials such as media, publicity pictures and lectures, thus helping balance the differences in health literacy brought about by different educational levels.

关 键 词：健康素养 城市 乡村 居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]