上海市松江区居民2010年健康素养水平调查  

Investigation of Health Literacy Level of Residents of Songjiang District, Shanghai

作　　者：姚彩红[1] 蔡蓉[1] 邹美凤[1] 姚春霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2011年第2期118-120,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解松江区居民的健康素养水平及存在的健康问题,为进一步规范本区的健康教育与健康促进工作,制定和评价该区公共卫生政策与干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,使用统一调查问卷对松江区1270名居民进行入户问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果就我国当前的5类主要卫生问题,松江居民健康素养从高到低依次为:安全与急救(32.67%)、科学健康观(31.36%)、传染病预防(21.98%)、基本医疗(15.00%)、慢性病预防(11.82%)。结论松江区居民具备健康素养的总体水平不高,需开展针对性的健康教育与健康促进干预,以提高他们的健康素养。Objective To learn the health literacy level and health problems among Songjiang residents and provide scientific information to standardize the health education and health promotion, as well as to formulate and evaluate the public health policy and strategies in Songjiang District. Methods Total 1270 residents were selected by stratified cluster random sampling. They were interviewed collect related information by self-designed questionnaires. Results In view of the 5 main health problems in current China, the knowledge rate of ‘safety and emergency treatment’ ranked the highest, which is 32.67%, followed by ‘scientific heath view’ (31.36%), ‘infectious disease control and prevention’ (21.98%), ‘basic medicine’ (15.00%) and ‘chronic disease control and prevention’ (11.82%). Conclusion The overall health literacy level of Songjiang residents is not so high as expected. It needs further health education and health promotion so as to enhance their health literacy.

关 键 词：健康素养 居民 监测 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]