上海市普陀区社区糖尿病患者血糖控制情况分析  

Analysis on Control of Blood Glucose Level of Patients with Diabetes in Putuo District, Shanghai

作　　者：吴春香[1] 杨晓勇[1] 黄埔[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海200333 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2011年第2期127-128,132,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的研究2010年普陀区糖尿病患者社区管理的随访信息,分析糖尿病控制的现状,探寻影响糖尿病患者血糖控制水平的因素。方法通过对普陀区7772名糖尿病患者的随访,收集患者的人口学资料,疾病相关信息及治疗情况、并发症发生情况,饮食、运动和健康教育等状况,对患者血糖控制情况做出评估。结果 7772名糖尿病患者的平均年龄为69.2岁,平均病程为12.6年,其中99.2%为2型糖尿病患者,有并发症的患者占20.0%,血糖控制理想的仅占13.5%。不同年龄组、家族史患者的血糖控制情况有统计学差异;血糖控制情况与糖尿病并发症之间有统计学联系。结论普陀区社区糖尿病患者的血糖控制率较低,影响血糖控制情况的因素包括年龄、家族史和并发症;应有针对性地对患者开展健康教育,提高患者的血糖控制率。Objective To describe the status quo of the control on blood glucose level of patients with diabetes in Putuo District and to explore influential factors. Methods A follow-up study was carried out in 7p772 patients with diabetes in Putuo District to acquire the information of demographic indicators, disease-related information, treatments undertaken, complications, diet control, exercise and health education, so as to access the control of blood glucose level. Results Average age of 7 772 patients was 69.2 years. Average course of disease was 12.6 years. And 99.2% of patients had type 2 diabetes, 20.0% of patients had complications, 13.5% of patients were of well-controlled glucose. The control of blood glucose level in patients of different age groups was significantly different, and the same of different family histories. Complications and control of blood glucose level were statistically connected. Conclusion The rate of blood glucose control was lower in patients with diabetes in Putuo District. Factors that influenced the control of blood glucose level were age, family history and complications. To increase blood glucose control rate, health education should be given targeted to different patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 血糖控制 并发症 社区 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]