1989-2010年徐州市区儿童青少年伤害死亡状况分析  

Analysis of Injured Death among Children and Teenagers in Xuzhou Urban during 1989-2010

作　　者：刘军[1] 娄培安[1] 陈培培[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市疾病预防控制中心,徐州221006

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2011年第4期280-282,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的分析1989-2010年徐州市区0岁～19岁儿童青少年的伤害死亡状况,为制定伤害干预措施提供依据。方法收集1989-2010年徐州市儿童青少年伤害死亡资料,进行统计分析。结果徐州市区0岁～19岁儿童青少年伤害的平均死亡率为13.09/105,男性高于女性(P=0.000)。前5位死亡原因依次为机动车交通事故、淹死、非机动车运输事故、自杀和意外中毒。伤害死亡率随年份的增长总体呈下降趋势。潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)为53981年,YPLL标化率为8.27‰。结论伤害死亡率虽呈逐年下降趋势,但仍是1岁～19岁组儿童的首位死因,应加强对儿童伤害死亡的预防,减少伤害的发生。Objective To analyze the status of injured death of children and teenagers in 0-19 years old in Xuzhou so as to provide a basis for social intervention.Methods Data were collected on injured death in Xuzhou from 1989 to 2010. Results Average mortality in injured death per year was 13.09/10 5 .The death risk of males was higher than that of females(P=0.000) .Five leading causes of death in order were traffic accident,drown,transport accident caused by non-motorized vehicles,suicide and accidental poisoning.Mortality in injured death had a decreasing trend in the past 22 years.Years of potential life lost(YPLL) were 53981,and the standard rate of YPLL was 8.27‰.Conclusion Though mortality in injured death had a decreasing trend,injured death was the first leading cause of death among 1～19 age group.It is essential to prevent injury among children.

关 键 词：伤害 儿童青少年 死亡 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]