攀枝花市甲型H_1N_1流感相关健康知识、态度和需求分析  

Analysis of Influenza A(H_1N_1) Related Health Knowledge,Attitudes and Health Demand in Panzhihua City

作　　者：李井宾[1] 王光丽[2] 左静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,攀枝花617000 [2]四川省攀枝花市江南二路社区卫生服务站,攀枝花617000

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2010年第2期81-84,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解人群对甲型H1N1流感的相关知识、态度、健康需求情况及防控技能的影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样调查,对5个区县的学校、社区、村社及行政事业单位开展问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷934份,各职业人群、年龄段、文化程度的知识知晓率均有统计学差异(P<0.05),而各地在知识知晓率方面未显示出统计学差异(P>0.05)。知晓公众咨询电话号码的仅占180人(19.27%);Ordinal回归分析防控甲型H1N1流感技能掌握的影响因素,检验结果说明职业人群、性别、甲型H1N1流感相关知识点的知晓情况对公众掌握防控技能的影响具有统计学意义;对甲型H1N1流感感到恐慌的仅占调查人群的4.8%,到医院诊治是调查对象对自己或家人采取的显著倾向态度(P<0.01)。大众对甲型H1N1流感相关知识和技能、甲型H1N1流感疫苗有较高的需求愿望,电视媒体依然是公众接受教育的主要手段和方式。结论对村民、甲型H1N1流感的一些错误认知、公众热线咨询电话号码需加强宣传。公众对防控甲型H1N1流感相关知识和技能、甲型H1N1流感疫苗有较高的需求愿望。Objective To learn the influencing factors of the Influenza A(H1N1) related knowledge,attitudes,health demand and the prevention and control skills among the population.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted of the five districts and counties of the school,community,village,community,administrative departments and institutions by a cluster and stratified sampling.Results Valid questionnaires were 934.There was a statistically significant difference in their knowledge of Influenza A(H1N1) in various groups of different occupations,ages,education levels(P<0.05),but no statistically significant difference in groups of different localities(P>0.05).There were only 180 knowing the public consultation telephone number(19.27%);The factors of Influenza A(H1N1) prevention and control skills were analyzed by ordinal regression,and Wald test results indicated that occupational groups,gender,and the influenza-related knowledge had a statistically significant difference in the public mastering the skills of prevention and control;only 4.8% felt panic on the Influenza A(H1N1).There was a significant tendency of going to the hospital in their attitude for diagnosis and treatment of Influenza A(H1N1)(P<0.01) if they or their family members suffer a flu.The public had a big demand for influenza-related knowledge and skills and influenza vaccine.Television remains the primary means of public education and methods.Conclusion There is a great need for publicizing the knowledge of Influenza A(H1N1) and public hotline.The public have a higher demand for influenza-related knowledge and skills and influenza vaccine.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 知晓率 影响因素 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]