嘉兴市南湖区居民甲型H_1N_1流感知识、信念与行为现况调查  

Cross-sectional Survey of Knowledge,Attitude and Practice about Influenza A(H_1N_1) among Residents of Nanhu District,Jiaxing City

作　　者：俞慧芳[1] 陈中文[1] 施秀珍[1] 唐娴[1] 胡煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心,嘉兴314050

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2010年第2期110-111,127,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解嘉兴市城区居民对甲型H1N1流感的基本认知和态度,为制定适宜的健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,选取嘉兴市南湖区的2个社区、2所学校及窗口单位,随机选取1190人进行自填式问卷调查。结果 98.5%的人认为甲型H1N1流感可经"咳嗽、打喷嚏后通过空气或飞沫"传播,98.2%会"常开窗通风",有99.2%的人会"戴好口罩去医院看病",25%的人会用"六步法"洗手,五成左右的人担心甚至害怕会感染上甲型H1N1流感。结论加强预防甲型H1N1流感相关行为干预及宣传,强调科学洗手及心理健康教育;充分利用大众传媒的力量,进一步加大甲型H1N1流感的宣传力度。Objective To learn the knowledge and attitude of residents in Jiaxing City about Influenza A(H1N1),so as to design appropriate health education strategies.Methods There were 1 190 person who were selected from 2 communities,2 schools and public services departments in Nanhu district by multistage sampling.All the data were obtained by using self-administered questionnaires.Results 98.5% of the sample population thought that Influenza A(H1N1) can be transmitted by air and droplet after cough and sneeze.98.2%,93.7% and 99.2% would do things like ventilation and avoidding go to crowed,poor ventilation venue,and wearing mask respectively to avoid getting infected.25% knew the Six-step hand-washing method.About half of them were afraid of getting infected.Conclusion Based on previous work,we should adjust health education strategy,strengthen behavior intervention and publicity,and stress scientific hand-washing method and psychological health education.By making full advantage of mass media,we will further increase the Influenza A(H1N1) propaganda.

关 键 词：居民 甲型H1N1流感 知识、信念、行为 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]