安置点灾民健康相关现状快速评估  

Rapid Assessment of Status for Health-related Problems in Post-earthquake Victims

作　　者：李井宾[1] 李平[1] 王明刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心,攀枝花617000

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2009年第4期26-27,44,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解安置点生活环境是否有利于保障灾民的健康并降低疾病的发生,评估灾民的健康需求和健康影响因素,为灾后健康教育工作的开展提供依据。方法自制现场记录表、调查问卷,采用快速评估方法通过现场观察、询问记录、现场访谈的形式开展健康教育调查评估。结果安置点灾民使用自来水、桶装水清洁水源的占92.9%,使用电、煤气罐气的占总户数的85.1%;灾民总的卫生知识知晓率较低,仅有43.3%;5项健康行为拥有率均大于70%,其中3项拥有率>95%;有1类以上宣传资料的灾民人数占调查人数的71.1%。结论及时建立必要的生活支持环境和多部门合作积极开展健康教育工作,是保障灾民健康、防止疾病发生的基本条件。Objective To observe the living environment of the shelter to be good for post-earthquake victims’ health and reduce the occurrence of diseases,to evaluate the victims’ health needs and their health influencing factors through the rapid assessment of health education,so as to provide the basis for the post-earthquake health education.Methods By using the self-made spot-list,the investigation was carried out through the questionnaire,the spot-observation and inquiry.Results There were 92.9% of the total victims who used the safe water source(the tap water,the barreled water).85.1% used the electricity,tap gas,and canned gas.The rate of hygienic knowledge was low,only accounting for 43.3% of the total victims.More than 70% had the five healthy behaviors,among which three were possessed by more than 95% of the victims.71.1% had at least one kind of health information.Conclusion It’s the basic condition of ensuring victims’ health and controlling diseases to set up the essential environment for living support and to launch the multi-departmental health education.

关 键 词：安置点 健康教育 快速评估健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]