泰州市出国劳务人员传染病预防知识知晓率现况调查  

Investigation on Knowledge of Infectious Disease Prevention among Immigrant Labors in Taizhou

作　　者：蒋晓丽[1] 杨建国[1] 刘建国[2] 吕宜民 

机构地区：[1]泰州市疾病预防控制中心,泰州225300 [2]泰州市出入境检验检疫局,泰州225300

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2008年第1期8-11,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的调查分析出国劳务人员传染病预防知识的知晓情况,发现存在问题及薄弱环节,为制订有针对性的健康教育干预策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法从泰州市30家劳务输出公司抽取共1218名出国劳务人员,采用自填式调查问卷调查其一般情况及对传染病预防知识的知晓情况。结果泰州市出国劳务人员平均年龄35.86岁,文化水平以初中为主(72.1%);对艾滋病、鼠疫、霍乱、登革热、疟疾、乙型脑炎、结核病、乙型肝炎知识的综合知晓率为29.5%～62.7%,登革热最低,艾滋病最高,平均知晓率为51.6%。结论该人群文化水平低,对各种传染病预防知识的知晓率普遍偏低,缺乏出国务工必需的自我保健能力;预防知识掌握情况与宣传力度相对保持一致,因此,在该人群开展健康教育对减少相关传染病的传入具有重要意义。Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge of infectious diseases prevention among immigra labors and find out the existing problems and weakness,and to provide scientific evidences for health education interventi strategy.Methods By chuster sampling,1 218 immigrant labors from 30 labor service companies in Taizhou were surveyed questionnaire on knowledge of infectious disease prevention.Results The average age of immigrant labors in Taizhou w 35.86 years old.72.1% graduated from junior schools.The general knowledge rate of AIDS,plague,cholera,dengue fever,malar Japanese encephalitis,tuberculosis and hepatitis B was from 29.5% to 62.7%.The knowledge rate of dengue fever was the low and that of AIDS was the highest.The average knowledge rate was 51.6%.Conclusion The target population had a lower lev of education and the knowledge rate of infectious diseases prevention and treatment was low.It indicated they were lack necessary self-health care ability.The prevention knowledge and the publicity had a statistically significant relationship.It will of great significance for health educaiotn on reducing related infectious diseases to this population.

关 键 词：出国劳务人员 传染病预防 知识知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]