松江区公共场所成人被动吸烟监测分析  

Analyzing Surveillance Results of Adults' Passive Smoking in Public Places in Songjiang District

作　　者：邹美凤[1] 哈楠[1] 姚彩红[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2008年第2期11-14,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解松江区居民的被动吸烟状况及对吸烟的态度和认识。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在医院、商场、车站候车室、政府对外办公大楼等四类公共场所,随机抽取200名松江居民进行问卷调查。结果200名调查对象中不吸烟或已戒烟者共117人,占有58.5%;不吸烟者中被动吸烟率为48.7%,男女间被动吸烟情况没有显著性差异。55.6%的被动吸烟者认为绝大部分吸烟者当面吸烟前从不征求他们意见,只有10.3%的被动吸烟者每次都会表达反对意见。93%的调查对象都能认识到吸烟对吸烟者的危害,但有15%左右的调查对象不清楚吸烟对周围被动吸烟人群的危害。80%左右的调查对象赞成在医院和学校全部禁烟,而有40%左右的调查对象赞成在办公室、餐厅和酒吧实行部分禁烟。结论松江区居民的被动吸烟情况比较严重,居民对被动吸烟的危害认识不足,需要加强被动吸烟的干预工作。Objective To know the Songjiang residents' situation, attitude and knowledge of passive smoking.Methods By stratified random sampling, 200 Songjiang residents were selected from four kinds of public areas such as hospitals, shopping malls, waiting rooms of station and government buildings and they filled out the questionnaire.Results 117(58.5%) of the survey subjects are not smoking or had quitted.Passive smoking rate is 48.7% among non-smokers.No significant differences were found between male and female in the situation of passive smoking.55.6% of the passive smokers think that most of smokers never ask for their opinions when smoking in their presence.Only 10.3% of passive smokers express their dissenting opinions each time.93% of the survey subjects realize the harm of smoking to smokers, but 15% is not clear that to the passive smokers.80% of the survey subjects agrees that smoking should be totally banned in hospitals and schools and 40% regards that offices, restaurants and bars should been partly banned on smoking.Conclusion The Songjiang district's situation of passive smoking is rather serious and residents are less knowledge to the danger of passive smoking.So it is important to develop the interventionist jobs for passive smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟 被动吸烟 公共场所 居民 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]