借鉴与移植:大陆法系宪政文化对近代中国的影响  

Reference and Transplantation:the Influence of Constitutional Culture of Civil Law System on Modern China

作　　者：夏新华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院 [2]湖南省法学研究基地,首席专家湘潭411105

出　　处：《南京大学法律评论》2010年第1期3-24,共22页Nanjing University Law Review

基　　金：作者主持的湖南省社科基金课题<外国宪政文化对中国的影响>(编号:08JD08);湖南省法学研究基地课题<外来法律文化对中国的影响>(编号:08fx06061)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清末民初,在中国宪政文化及其制度建设上,借鉴与移植外国宪政文化成为了一股潮流。清末立宪在宪政出洋考察与模式选择上照搬了日本立宪的经验,而德国的宪政思想和宪政制度主要是通过日本对普鲁士宪政的模仿而被移植到中国来的。这是"远法德国、近采日本"的立宪策略的具体化。法国宪政文化在中国移植的命运跌宕起伏:由清政府极力抗拒到民国新政权的致力效仿。民初若干宪政制度的设计是直接移植法国宪政文化的结果。During the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republican China,the renference and transplantation of foreign constitutional culture became a trend in China's institutional construction.Through going to Japan to inspect the Constitutionalism,the Qing Dynasty followed the Japanese mode and its experience,Japan's imitation of Prussia's constitutional system introduced the Germany's Constitutionalism and system into China.It is the concrete constitutional strategy of following Germany and Japan.But the transplantation of constitutional cultural of France was not without challenge,it experienced the course of Qing's rejection and the imitation of Early Republican China.Some constitutional system rooted directly from the constitutional cultural of France.

关 键 词：大陆法系 宪政文化 中国 借鉴 移植 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]