论客观关联共同侵权行为理论在中国侵权法上的确立  

On the Establishment of the Theory of Objectively Associated Joint Tortious Acts in Chinese Tort Law

作　　者：王竹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,副教授法学博士。成都610066

出　　处：《南京大学法律评论》2010年第1期79-91,共13页Nanjing University Law Review

基　　金：作者参与的2008年度国家社科基金青年项目"不作为侵权责任之研究"(项目批文号:08CFX021)的研究成果。

摘　　要：客观关联共同侵权行为理论的出现,是大陆法系侵权法在实用主义指导下连带责任适用范围通过"共同关系"理论进行扩张的必然产物,对数人侵权行为的法律责任体系产生了重大影响。我国侵权法上的"直接结合共同侵权行为"实质上就是客观关联共同侵权行为。客观关联共同侵权行为构成的因果关系要件应采"实质要素标准"。在因客观关联共同行为承担连带责任的成立范围上,应该受到"门槛"和"深度"的双重限制;在求偿程序上,应该"以按份责任为原则,连带责任为补充",赔偿权利人负有适当斟酌义务,并适用一次性请求限制规则。The emergence of the theory of objectively associated joint tortious acts is a necessary result of the expansion of the application of joint and several liability through'joint relation'theory under the instruction of pragmatism in continental'tort law.This causes the liability system for multiple tortfeasors been changed greatly.The'directly combined joint tortious acts'in Chinese tort law is equal to objectively associated joint tortious acts.'Substantial Factor Test'should be applied to the causation component of objectively associated joint tortious acts.For the joint and several liability based on objectively associated joint tortious acts,on the scope should be limited both by'threshold'and'depth';on the recover process,several liability should be applied as principle way with addition of joint and several liability.The victim shall bear appropriately considering duty and limited by one-off recovery rule.

关 键 词：客观关联共同侵权行为 实用主义 实质要素标准 “门槛” “深度” 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]