国外流域管理法律制度对我国的启示  

The Inspiration by Foreign Countries' River Basin Management Legal Systems

作　　者：俞树毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学法学院,教授兰州730000

出　　处：《南京大学法律评论》2010年第2期321-334,共14页Nanjing University Law Review

摘　　要：美国、法国、澳大利亚等国在流域管理立法与实践中积累了大量的经验,对于防治流域污染发挥了积极作用。以此为鉴,检视我国流域管理的法律制度,尽管我国《宪法》、《水法》、《环境保护法》以及地方性流域管理法规等构成了我国流域管理的法律、法规体系,其在实施流域管理方面发挥着重要作用。但囿于体制等原因,我国流域生态环境法律制度的科学性、综合系统性不强,甚至存在法律冲突和体制冲突现象。为此,应当以综合生态系统管理理念为指导重构我国流域管理立法,为流域内人与自然、社会的可持续发展提供法律保障。Because U.S.American,France,Australia,and so on,have given us a lot of experiments for the river basin management legal systems,they have been playing on great role in preventing and fathering river basin pollution.We should extract them,and review our river basin management legal systems.Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Law of the People's Republic of China on Water and Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection,as well as local laws and regulations,etc.make up the legal system of China's management or river basin,these laws and regulations play an important role in run river basin's affairs.However,due to institutional and other reasons,China's legal institution of ecological environment is weak in scientific nature of the system,and comprehensive systematic,even existed some conflicts in laws and structure.So,we should reconstruct China's management legislation of river basin guide by the ideas of Integrated Ecosystem Management to provide legal guarantee for sustainable development of human, nature and society in the river basin.

关 键 词：国外流域管理 流域管理立法 综合生态系统管理 

分 类 号：D912.66[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D922.66[政治法律—法学]