温州话声母的文白读和中古声韵的构拟  

Initials in Wenzhou dialect and its Literary and colloquial readings

作　　者：吴安其[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,100081

出　　处：《南开语言学刊》2006年第1期21-32,164-165,共14页Nankai Linguistics

摘　　要：温州话保留着全浊声母,端知有别,从邪床禅合流,精照合流。非敷有 f-、h-两种读法,奉母有 v-、-、b-三种读法,禅母有 z-、j-、dz-、dz-四种读法,日母字有 n-、■-、η-、z-四种读法,匣母字有-、v-、j-、g-四种读法。匣母字白读为 g-是底层方言影响的结果,它们的韵和声调对应于《切韵》音系。温州话的文白异读有三个基本层次:来自底层的读法,方言系统的读法,后来的文读。文章的最后部分构拟了古温州方言的声母和韵母,比较的结果表明从中古的温州方言到现代温州话后元音经历了两次推链式的演变。In Wenzhou Speech,there remain voiced stops,and Duan(端)initial is different to the Zhi (知)initial.Cong(从),Xie(邪),Chuang(床)and Chan(禅)are mixed.Feng(奉)initial can be read as v-,fi-and b-.Chan(禅)initial can be read as z-、j-、dz- and dz-.Ri(日)initial can be read as n-、z-、η- and z-.Xia(匣)initial can be read as -、v-、j- and g-.The Oral and Literary words can be divided into three basic levels:substratum,system and literary level latter.In the last part of the paper,the reconstruction of the initial system and rhythm system in ancient Wenzhou Dialect are compared with the systems of Qieyun(《切韵》).

关 键 词：韵母 文白异读 底层影响 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]