司法制度的合成理论  

On the Compound Theory of Judicial System

作　　者：苏力[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《清华法学》2007年第1期6-18,共13页Tsinghua University Law Journal

摘　　要：主流司法研究者总是集中关注法官和法院,并提出法官/司法为中心的理论和改革建议。然而法律经济学的责任有效分配理论表明,作为司法制度的构成因素,诉讼人极为重要,是司法制度及其有效运作的基本构成要素。通过分析两位优秀法官的司法业绩,以及过去20多年中国司法调解和司法独立的经历,本文强调司法的合成理论,相对于法官/法院为中心的司法制度理论,对于理解和改革当代中国司法具有特别重要的实践意义和理论意义。Scholars studying judicial system tend to focus on judges and courts,and developed theories and proposals accordingly.However,the theory of efficient allocation of liability suggests the importance of the litigant in general(and their lawyers),which is to be considered an essential and constructive component for judicial system and effective function thereof.By analyzing the performance of two distinguished Chinese judges and the development of judicial mediation and judicial independence during the last twenty some years,this thesis demonstrates the validity and importance of the compound theory of judicial system in comparison to the judge/court-centralism.

关 键 词：司法制度 合成理论 法官/法院中心理论 责任配置 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]