马克思恩格斯与李斯特——关于自由贸易与保护关税问题  

Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels and Freidrich Liszt on the Issue of Free Trade and Protective Tariff

作　　者：黄瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2011年第3期38-50,共13页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社科"马克思世界市场理论的中国化研究"(09CJL002)阶段性成果

摘　　要：关于自由贸易和保护关税问题既是促使马克思开始经济研究的动因之一,也是马克思早期经济学研究的重要内容。与李斯特通过保护关税寻求德国资本主义经济发展不同,马克思恩格斯从无产阶级立场和资本主义生产方式历史发展的角度探讨自由贸易和保护关税的本质及作用,并批判李斯特打着民族经济发展幌子掩盖阶级利益的错误。此外,马克思恩格斯与李斯特的某些理论契合点对认识中国经济未来发展具有有益的启示。The issue of free trade and protective tariff not only promotes Marx to begin to study the economics but also is the main economic achievement in his early time.List studies the function of protective tariff from the angle of the development of German capitalism.However,Marx and Engels study the nature and role of the policy of free trade and protective tariff from the perspective of the historical development of capitalism.They also criticize List's mistake which appears to develop the national economy,but actually conceals the differences of class interest.Some theory compatibilities between Marx,Engels and List provide some revelations on how to develop the economy in China.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 李斯特 自由贸易 保护关税 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]