新自由主义与日本模式的危机  

Neo-Liberalism and the Crisis of the Japanese Model

作　　者：刘凤义[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2010年第2期63-76,共14页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:"当代资本主义经济的新特征研究"(项目审批号:08JJD790150)阶段性成果

摘　　要：二战后形成的日本模式的合理内核在于:它通过一种特殊的社会结构,把市场经济纳入政府、企业、劳动者共同协作的创新与竞争模式之中。然而,20世纪80年代以来,日本选择了新自由主义政策作为摆脱经济困境的"良方",导致了金融泡沫的形成、破灭和经济的长期低迷,曾经辉煌一时的日本模式走向衰落。进入新世纪以来,日本模式非但没有在坚持自身合理内核的基础上进行调整,反而进一步强化了新自由主义的政策倾向,加剧了日本经济和社会发展中的结构性矛盾。在美国金融风暴的冲击下,日本模式进一步陷入了危机。如今,日本模式中的合理内核仍然有其存在的价值。日本模式需要在削弱新自由主义的基础上,从深层制度结构上进行调整。The core of Japanese model formed during the post-war adjustment of growth was that the market-oriented economy was embedded in a innovation and competition model in which government, corporations and workers were coordinated through a special social structure.Since 1980s, however,Japan chose the neo-liberalism ideology as an economic remedy of the 'sound strategy',the result of which was the breakout of the financial crisis and the long-term economic downturn in Japan. The Japanese model declined.Since the beginning of the new century,Japanese model has failed to be adjusted on the basis of its core.Instead,Japan strengthened the neo-liberalism policies and the structural contradictions in its economic and social development have been further exacerbated.Finally, in the 2007 financi-crisis,the Japanese model fall into a deeper crisis.Yet Japanese model' s core still has its value even today.It needs to undermine the basis of neo-liberalism ideology and adjust the structure of its institutions.

关 键 词：金融危机 新自由主义 日本模式 日本新自由主义模式 

分 类 号：F091.352[经济管理—政治经济学] F131.3