西方异端经济学的最新发展及其对中国经济学自主创新的意义  

The Latest Development of Heterodox Economics in the West and Its Meaning for Self-initiated Innovation of China's Economics

作　　者：崔学锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学系

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2006年第1期84-95,共12页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目号:05BJL044)

摘　　要：异端经济学的兴起和迅猛发展已经成为20世纪末西方经济学界的重大事件。西方异端经济学反对主流学派脱离现实的"我向思维"、"经济人"假设和均衡框架、个体主义分析方法以及对数学形式化的迷恋,指出其落后的牛顿主义世界观,并揭露其新自由主义意识形态;他们倡导理论必须源于现实,坚持"社会人"假设、演化框架和达尔文主义世界观,主张方法论上的有机主义和经验研究,呼吁积极的政府干预,远比所谓的"主流经济学"更科学,更有价值。西方异端经济学代表了经济学在未来的一种发展方向,我国经济学界对此应当予以重视。中国政治经济学要走自主创新之路,一方面固然要加强对西方马克思主义经济学的评介,但也不能忽视对非马克思主义的异端经济学流派的借鉴。Heterodox economics have grown fast in late 20th centenary in the west,but most economists of China haven't known about it.Heterodox economists argued against mainstream economics' 'autistic thinking','homo oeconomicus,' equilibrium framework,'methodological individualism' and mathematical formalization,pointing out its Newtonian Weltanschauung and Neo-liberalism.They thought theory must come from reality,and argued for 'Social man' ,evolutionary framework,Darwinist Weltanschauung, 'methodological Organicism' and government intervention.Heterodox economics is more scientific and valuable than mainstream economics.Though there are many schools,we can divide it into Marxist and non-Marxist.Communications and synchronizing between these two parts will be important content in creative synthesis of heterodox economics. We appeal self-initiated innovation of China's economics,and in doing so we should not only strengthen introductions on Marxist economics,but also give importance to nonMarxist heterodox economics.

关 键 词：异端经济学 马克思主义经济学 西方主流经济学 自主创新 演化经济学 中国政治经济学 女性主义经济学 非马克思主义 中国经济学 制度主义 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F092