过渡经济学与中国的转型模式  

The Transition Economics and the Chinese Economic Transformation Models

作　　者：张宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2005年第2期1-40,共40页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：论文首先回顾和总结了过渡经济学产生和发展的历史轨迹,并把过渡经济学理论概括为新古典经济学、凯恩斯主义、演进主义、新制度经济学和新政治经济学、市场社会主义和新左派等不同的范式;其次分析了中国转型经济中的一些主要问题,包括宪法制度的选择、市场经济的含义、政府与市场的关系、演进主义与建构主义、局部整体与次序、民主化与市场化、中央集权与地方分权、文化的意义等内容,并在此基础上阐述了中国渐进式改革的实质和经验;最后,讨论了过渡经济学的意义、局限和前景,并对经济转型后期中国经济改革的模式进行了展望。Firstly,the history of the transition economics was reviewed,with this theory being divided into several different paradigms including the neo-classical economics,the Keynesianism,the evolutional approach,the neo-institutional economics,the new political economy,the marketlism and new left wing.Secondly,some important problems helping to expounding the nature and experience of Chinese economic transformation reform were analyzed,including the choice of constitutional institution,the connotation of the market economy,the relationship between government and market,the evolutionism vs.structuralism,the local and global aspect vs.order,democracy vs.market,centralization vs.decentralized economy and the role of cultures,etc.Lastly,this paper discussed the significance,limitation and prospects of transition economics,as well as the future of Chinese economic transformation reform models in post-transitional period.

关 键 词：渐进式改革 社会主义市场经济 过渡经济学 宪法制度 经济转型 市场社会主义 激进式改革 市场化 中国改革 制度变迁 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]