吉尔吉斯斯坦多党制评析  

Comment on Multiple-Party System in Kyrgyzstan

作　　者：朱新光[1] 苏萍[1] 余国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学法政学院,上海200234

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期50-57,2,共9页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"中亚可控民主进程及其对我国的影响研究"(10YJAGJW026)暨上海师范大学国际关系重点学科的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中亚吉尔吉斯斯坦多党制是冷战后中亚民主化进程的产物,其形成与发展同吉国的政治、经济、社会及其所处的外部环境等因素密不可分。作为西方政党制度的移植,吉多党制经历了本土政治、经济、文化传统的不断碰撞与磨合,走过启蒙、成长、最终确立三个不寻常的阶段,打造具有吉国特色的温和多党制模式。该模式既具有单纯模仿西方政党制度设计的主观性,又表现出制度所赖以生存的历史性和客观性,基本呈现出政党类型温和性、政党格局非均衡性、政党社会基础脆弱性的特质。当然,由于吉国的民主政治发育不成熟、经济基础薄弱、社会结构裂变过度放大、美俄势力的介入等,导致吉国多党制存在不确定性,严重制约吉多党制的健康发展,应引起高度重视。Multiple-Party System in Kyrgyzstan results from the democratic process of central Asia whose formation and development is closely related to political,economic and social factors as well as its outer setting.As adopted western political Party system from west,Kyrgyzstan has experienced constant clash and fusion in local political,economic and cultural tradition to enlightenment and growth until three unusual stages have been finalized,thus forming mild multiple-Party system model with its own feature.The model owns both sheer subjective replica of western political-Party system but historical and objective character on which the system relies,so the country basically takes on mild political-party system with unbalanced pattern and fragile social base for political party.Certainly,since the country is immature in democratic politics,weak in economic foundation,excessively large in social structural gap and intervention in American and Russian forces,the multiple-party system is uncertain,affecting the sound development of the system with serious concern from international community.

关 键 词：吉尔吉斯斯坦 民主政治 多党制 

分 类 号：D736.4[政治法律—政治学]