深圳市龙岗区658名0～14岁儿童血铅水平测定分析  

The analysis of blood lead level among 658 children aged 0~14 in Longgang district

作　　者：施晓柯[1] 张旋[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山医学院,广东广州510080 [2]深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院检验科,深圳518172

出　　处：《中山大学研究生学刊（自然科学与医学版）》2013年第2期5-8,共4页Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Natural Sciences.Medicine)

摘　　要：目的对儿童血铅水平进行检测并分析研究,为防治儿童血铅中毒提供依据。方法抽取2012年7月~2013年2月在深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院门诊和急诊进行检查的儿童658例,应用原子吸收光谱仪进行血铅水平检测。结果儿童血铅水平最小值为5μg/L,最大值为390μg/L,平均血铅水平为45.10μg/L,男女组血铅水平无明显差异(P>0.05),各年龄组儿童之间血铅也无明显差异(P>0.05),其中,血铅≥100μg/L者8例,血铅≥200μg/L者3例。结论防止0~14岁儿童血铅中毒不容忽视。Objective to study the current situation of blood lead level in Children so as to supply a sound base to prevent the lead poisoning incidents. Methods the blood lead level among 658 children was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Results the maximum blood lead level was 390 μg / L and the minimum was 5μg/L,with the mean of blood lead level equal to 45. 10 μg/L. There is no significant difference among different age groups( P > 0. 05) and sex groups of children( P > 0. 05). Conclusion there is a desperate need to prevent the lead poisoning among children with the age of 0 ~ 14 years.

关 键 词：铅中毒 血铅 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]