医院烟草烟雾暴露评价指标及其污染现状  

Hospital Tobacco Smoke Exposure Evaluation Indexes and Its Pollution Status

作　　者：齐晓艳[1] 周刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2013年第5期360-362,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：环境烟草烟雾是室内一种重要的污染物,它可危害人类健康,降低人群的生活质量,缩短人类寿命,成为亟待解决的公共卫生问题。总体来看,我国医院内吸烟现象仍然严重,与实现无烟医院的目标仍有差距,需加大控烟力度。医院内不同区域烟草烟雾污染程度不同,其中男卫生间污染最重,应重点加强区域吸烟的监督管理工作。因此,了解医院内烟草烟雾暴露评价方法及其暴露现状对推动无烟医疗机构建设具有重要意义。Tobacco smoke is an important indoor pollutant.It is hazardous to human health,impairs the quality of human life,and shortens human life.It has become a major health issue that needs to be solved.Generally,smoking is still a serious phenomenon in our hospitals.There is still a long way to go toward the goal of achieving a smoke-free hospital and need to make more efforts in tobacco control.Different areas of hospitals suffer from different level of tobacco smoke pollution,among which the men's restrooms suffer from the heaviest pollution.Intensive supervision and management should be placed to such areas.Therefore,understanding the hospital tobacco smoke exposure assessment methods and their exposure status quo is of great significance to the promotion of smoke-free medical institutions.

关 键 词：医院 烟草烟雾 尼古丁 PM 2.5 

分 类 号：R114[医药卫生—卫生毒理学]