废弃电池的产生量估算  

Estimated Production of Waste Batteries

作　　者：王红梅[1] 刘茜[1] 张晗[1] 马聪丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境污染与健康研究室/环境基准与风险评估重点实验室中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第S2期249-251,共3页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家环保公益性行业科研专项"生活和消费过程废弃物处理处置环境风险评估及管理"(编号:201109035)

摘　　要：近年来随着我国电子产品的迅猛发展,几类主要废弃电池,如铅酸蓄电池、镍氢电池和锂电池的废弃量也在逐年增加。废弃电池中含有铅、锂、钴、镍等金属,如果合理地回收和循环利用,可以节约资源,缓解资源开采所带来的环境压力,然而,这些废弃电池在回收过程中也会带来一些环境污染问题。对以上几类废弃电池产生量进行科学地估算,对未来规划建立相应的污染防控体系至关重要,本文概述了几类废弃电池,并对其废弃量进行估算,根据研究结果,铅酸电池,镍氢电池和锂蓄电池2013年时废弃保有量分别达到1.061×1016VH,4.821×1010VAH和1.613×1012只。本文研究将对我国废弃电池的管理提供科学支持。With the development of electric products,the amount of waste generated from the main waste batteries of lead acid batteries,nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries,grow fast.These waste batteries contain metals such as lead,lithium,cobalt,nickel.Given the reasonable recycle and reuse,it could save resources and relieve the environmental pressures resulted from the exploitation of resources.However,it could bring some of the environmental pollution problems during the recycling process without recycling reasonably.It is vital to set up the appropriate pollution prevention and control system in future by the estimating of the production of these waste batteries.In order to provide scientific information to support the management of waste batteries in China,this paper summarized three kinds of the waste batteries.According to the result,the amount of abandoned holdings of lead acid batteries,nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium batteries will reach to 1.061×1016VH,4.821×1010VAH and 1.613× 1012 single cell.This research will provide the important information for the waste battery management.

关 键 词：废弃电池 铅酸电池 镍氢电池 锂电池 产生量 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]