完善我国医疗废物集中处置收费政策的思考和建议  

Suggestions on Improving Charging Policy for Medical Waste Centralized Disposal

作　　者：孙宁[1,2] 程亮[1] 孙钰茹[1] 侯贵光[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012 [2]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第S1期195-198,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：环境保护部对外合作中心联合国工业开发署资金(编号:GEF/CRR1071X02)

摘　　要：医疗废物处置收费政策是医疗废物处置产业化发展的重要前提和保障。当前,医疗废物处置收费政策执行难,欠费、漏费等问题非常突出,医疗废物集中收集十分困难。在对我国医疗废物处置收费政策进行全面分析和评估的基础上,对当前收费政策存在的主要问题和产生的原因进行了分析。以加快完善医疗废物处置收费政策为目标,从完善政策体系、加强监管执法、提高标准合理性、综合确定费用承担方、制定鼓励性的经济政策、提高宣传和缴费意识等方面,提出医疗废物处置收费政策改革完善的若干建议。The charging policy associated with medical waste disposal is an important premise and a guarantee for medical waste disposal industrialization development.However,the implementation of this policy is challenged by some serious problems,such as undue payment and charge evasion,etc.,which results in the difficulty in centralized collection of medical wastes.This paper provided a comprehensive analysis and assessment on the current charging policy,discussed the key problems in the implementation of the charging policy and possible causes,and finally out forward some suggestions for how to improve such a policy through improving policy systems.including enhancing regulatory enforcement,increasing standard applicability,comprehensively identifying cost undertakers,developing incentive economy policies as well as promoting communication and payment awareness,etc.

关 键 词：医疗废物 集中处置 收费政策 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]