贵州省经济弱县的确定及其特征分析  

Definiteness and Analysis of Characteristics of Economic Inferior Counies in Guizhou Province

作　　者：刘群[1] 何虹[2] 蒋启燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学数学与计算机科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第S1期280-283,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：贵州省科技基金资助项目(批准号:黔科合丁字LKS(2009)51号)

摘　　要：应用层次分析法,测算出贵州每个年度全部县域的经济社会发展综合实力排序值及其排序位次。由此得出排在前列的一部分县域,列为该年度经济强县,排在末尾的另一部分县域,列为经济弱县。贵州经济弱县一般特征是:人均GDP较低;农村贫困面较大;边际地理区位;属于民族自治的经济弱县较多;山地面积较广。当前分布格局为:东部经济弱县较多,西部较少。相对集中的经济弱县,形成4个片区。从每个片区的自然条件出发,论述维护生态环境与发展经济的有利和不利因素,揭示片区差异,提出必须解决的问题。Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is applies,to calculate comprehensive strength compositors in socio-economic development and its order of precedence of every season of all counties in Guizhou Province.Therefore we can gather that at the front of order are economic superior counties in that year,and also,at the end of order are economic inferior counties.The general charcteristics of Guizhou's economic inferior counties at: lower GDP per capita;more poor area in rural areas;boundary geographical position;more belonging to autonomy of minority nationalities;wide mountainous region areas.The distribution structure so far is: more economic inferior counties in the east,and less in the west.Some economic inferior counties,which are relatively centralized,formed into four areas.From aspect of natural conditions of every area,the paper discourses upon the advantages and disadvantages of protecting enviornment and developing economy,leveals the differences between areas,and then calls attention to the problems which have to be solved.

关 键 词：层次分析法 经济强县 经济弱县 贵州省 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]