城市雨水利用激励措施研究  

Suggested Policy for Encouraging Urban Rainwater Utilization

作　　者：赵超[1] 徐向舟[1] 李美娟[1] 许士国[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学水利工程学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第S1期408-411,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助(编号:DUT10RW314);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(编号:108035);水利部黄河泥沙重点实验室开放课题基金(编号:2009002)

摘　　要：城市雨水利用最突出的效益是其生态、社会效益,因而通过政府部门出台相应的激励措施,有利于城市雨水利用的实施和推广。本文综述了国内外雨水利用激励措施方面的研究成果,并以大连市为例,根据雨水利用的成本和效益分析,提出相应的雨水利用激励措施,即:以补贴为主,兼顾其它经济手段;对于不同组织模式,采用相应的激励措施。同时提出:激励措施的制定应与雨水利用技术和管理水平相适应,并应在城市雨水利用开展过程中加强多职能部门之间的合作。研究结果可为我国城市雨水利用的实施推广提供参考。Establishment of rules and regulations with incentive programs can effectively promote urban rainwater utilization(URU),for most prominent benefits of URU are ecological or social benefits.This study reviews the past and current incentive measures of URU in China and abroad,and then presents the appropriate encouraging programs based on the cost-benefit assessment of URU as a case study in Dalian City.The suggestions are shown as follows: ① to take subsidy as the main economic initiative;and ②to adopt the corresponding encouraging programs according to different rainwater utilization modes.Simultaneously,the incentive measures should be adapted to the techniques and management of rainwater utilization and the cooperation of different governmental departments should be strengthened in URU.The research results may provide scientific references for URU in other cities.

关 键 词：城市雨水利用 效益分析 补贴 大连市 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]