干旱区内陆河流域水资源可持续利用的生态经济研究  

Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in Inland River Basin of Arid Region from the View of Ecological Economics

作　　者：孟丽红[1] 陈亚宁[2] 李卫红[2] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院地理与规划学院,江西赣州341000 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第S2期121-124,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中国科学院重要方向项目(kzcx2-yw-127);国家自然科学基金(编号:90502004;40671014);国家支撑项目(2006BAC01A03)共同资助

摘　　要：本文在系统总结流域尺度上生态经济研究状况的基础上,提出了以水资源可持续利用研究为纽带的干旱区内陆河流域生态经济研究框架,具体研究内容主要包括:水资源承载力研究、生态系统的过程模拟研究、经济系统过程的模拟研究、水-生态-经济协调发展耦合模型的构建等。流域水资源可持续利用管理研究;6)决策支持系统的研究。指出了在干旱区内陆河流域生态经济研究中需要解决的关键问题,以最大限度地发挥流域水资源经济、社会与生态环境的综合效益。Vulnerable environment and lagging economy are the main characteristics of the ecological economic system in inland river basin,and the shortage of water resources has become a main limiting factor for the sustainable development in the watershed.Thus, there is practical and theoretic significances to study ecological economic problems in inland river basin from the view of ecological economic system.The framework whose center was the sustainable development of water resources was put forward based on the summary of study about ecological economics in watershed scale,which consists of six aspects as follows:(1)study of water resources carrying capacity;(2)study of simulation model of ecological process;(3)study of simulation model of economic process;(4)setting up the coupling model of water-ecology-economy coordinated development;(5)study of managing the sustainable development of water resources; (6)study of decision-making support system.Finally,some problems which should be resolved as soon as possible in the study of ecology and economics in inland river basin of arid region was put forward,and the purpose is to get the synthetical benefits of the water resources in economy,society and ecology.

关 键 词：内陆河流域 水资源 可持续利用 生态经济 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]