后退耕时代:成果管护行为、意愿与激励机制研究  

Post-era of Grain for Green Project:Research of Behavior,Willingness and Incentive Mechanism of Protecting the Achievement

作　　者：赵冠楠[1] 金世华[1] 蒋峰[1] 贾丽丽[1] 李荣耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第S2期143-147,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：大学生创新项目(编号:091071258);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40771082)

摘　　要：退耕还林工程的可持续性是全社会广为关注的焦点。本文针对二期工程特点,对退耕成果潜在管护主体、管护意愿的影响因素及管护的激励机制进行实证研究。结果表明:潜在管护者是劳动力转移程度较低、依赖传统农业的退耕户,而现行工程对其瞄准性较差;原因在于工程对影响其决策的核心因素:农户农产品供给能力、向工副业转移的能力、造林的经济效益的有效激励不足;在此基础上提出工程后期应实行差别化补贴待遇、降低农户管护的风险、提高林副产品的相对价值等政策建议,以激励特定农户增加对林木自发性管护的力度。The sustainability of Grain for Green Project is a focus among the society.According to the characteristics in the second phase of the Project,the paper analyses the potential subject who is responsible for the achievement of the project,the factors that affect the willingness of managing and protecting the forest and its incentive mechanism.The analysis shows that the potential protector of the achievement is the farmers involving in a low labor transferring rate and depending on the traditional agriculture.Empirical research finds that core factors affecting farmers' willingness are the supply capacity of agricultural product,the ability of transferring to the labor avocation and the economical benefit of the forest.So,in the later phase of the project,differences in subsidy should be applied; besides,it is necessary to reduce the risk of farmers and to raise the relative value of by-products so as to encourage farmers to increase their own efforts on protecting forest automatically.

关 键 词：可持续性 管护意愿 农户分化 委托——代理 后退耕时代 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] F224