中国海洋产业结构分析及分区优化  

China's Marine Industry Structure Analysis and Zoning Optimization

作　　者：武京军[1] 刘晓雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学山东省可持续发展研究中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第S1期21-25,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(编号:2006BAC18B04)资助

摘　　要：我国沿海各省海洋经济发展各具特色。揭示我国海洋产业发展特征以及沿海各省市海洋产业发展规模、速度的差异,并对海洋产业分级分类,对于海洋产业政策的制订与落实具有重要的现实意义。运用灰色关联分析、区位熵分析、系统聚类分析,考察沿海各省2001-2008年海洋产业发展情况,结果表明:2001-2008年,全国主要海洋产业关联排序为:海洋交通运输业>滨海旅游业>海洋渔业>海洋油气业>海洋船舶工业>海洋工程建筑业>海洋化工业>海洋盐业>海洋生物医药业>海洋矿业>海洋电力业>海水利用业。运用系统聚类分析方法,将我国沿海地区分区:并提出了各省海洋产业优化调整方向。Marine economic development of each coastal provinces in China has different characteristics.Analyzing marine industry development features and differences of marine industry development scale and speed of coastal provinces in China and grading marine industry are significant to formulating and implementing of marine industry policy.Using grey correlation analysis,location quotient analysis and system clustering analysis,the article analyzes marine industry development status from 2001 to 2008,and the result shows that the main marine industry correlation sequence of Chine are marine transportation>coastal tourism>marine fishery>marine oil and gas industry>marine ship industry>marine construction industry>marine chemical industry>marine ship industry>marine construction industry>manine chemical industry>marine salt industry>marine biomedical industry>marine mining industry>marine electric power industry>marine water use industry.By using system clustering analysis,the article makes zoning of China's coastal areas and proposes the opimization and regulation direction of marine industry of coastal provinces.

关 键 词：海洋经济 产业结构 关联分析 聚类分析 区位熵 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]