全球生产网络的形成及对中国物流行业的影响分析  

The Global Production Network and Its Impacts on the Logistics Industry of China

作　　者：宗会明[1] 周素红[2] 闫小培[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]中山大学城市与区域研究中心,广东广州510270

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第S1期30-33,共4页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金项目(No.40125003);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No.40401019)资助

摘　　要：在全球生产网络下,各个国家和地区都不同程度地参与到网络中,社会经济不同程度地受到这种组织方式的影响。本文在借鉴国外的理论经验和研究成果的基础上,分析了我国物流行业在全球生产网络影响下的新变化。中国物流行业的变化表现为三个层面:宏观层面,全球尺度下中国港口地位的崛起,成为全球重要的物流运输节点和区域;中观层面,跨国物流企业的抢滩使中国物流市场结构发生变化,由原来的国企垄断经营到国企、民营、外资企业三分天下的局面;微观层面,即时生产模式使物流业务外包比例提高,第三方物流市场扩大,配送中心的地位凸显,物流信息技术得到越来越广泛的应用,促使供应链的不断整合。在全球生产网络下,中国物流企业需要认识到全球化带来的机遇和挑战,准确定位,积极采取联盟、合作等策略来适应由此带来的激烈的市场竞争。The role of logistics industry plays both in countries' level and in enterprises' level becomes more and more important.Some scholars and governmental officers had realized that.But the geographers' research often neglected this field.With the help of the information technology and modern logistics industry,the transnational corporations can transfer the production,transportation,assembling and distribution sectors to the developing countries,and maintain the headquarter,R&D,marketing sectors in developed countries.Thus,global production network was formed with the TNC as the core company.Each part of the world was involved in the Global Production Networks(GPN) to different extent.Economy geography lends a good tool to better understand how the GPNs are shaping the regional logistics industry.The empirical research using secondary data shows that under the Global Production Networks,China had been one of the most important manufacturing bases in the world.China had become an important node in the global logistics networks with four of the five biggest container ports in the world in 2006.As the openness of the Chinese logistics market,the global biggest integrators entered the Chinese logistics market.With the nation-owned firms,private logistics firms,it also becomes one of three important parts of the logistics market in China;the impacts of GPNs on the logistics industry also include: the manufacturers and retailers outsource more logistics business to the professional logistics company,which enlarges the markets for the Third Party Logistics(TPL) service providers;more and more firms induce in the Logistics Information Systems(LIS);the role of distribution center played has been more and more important in the whole supply Chain,which made a great change in the mode of the logistics network organization.In a word,the supply chain of firms becomes more and more integrated;it is helpful to promote the competitiveness of the logistics firms of China.Under this circumstance,the logistics firms in China should rea

关 键 词：物流业 全球生产网络 中国 经济地理学 

分 类 号：F259.2[经济管理—国民经济]