我国煤炭资源禀赋与国际储量格局分析  

China's Coal Resources Endowments with the Pattern of International Reserves

作　　者：王再岚[1] 智颖飙[2] 张东海 邱爱军[4] 韩雪[2] 李静敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100871 [2]安徽大学生命科学学院,安徽合肥230039 [3]伊泰集团,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 [4]国家发展改革委员会,北京010023

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第S1期318-320,共3页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：中国博士后基金资助项目(No.20060400551)

摘　　要：根据我国煤炭资源禀赋的基本特征和矿产资源的供求态势,分析我国煤炭储量格局以及国际地位。分析结果表明:截止2008年,我国矿产资源有171种,已探明储量的有157种。其中煤炭探明储量为1 145×108t,占世界总量的13.9%,储产比为41。煤炭资源禀赋的时空格局以及变动趋势决定了我国结构性资源矛盾化解的方式选择和目的取向。资源储量以及基础储量决定了短期、中期和长期资源安全。建立煤炭资源保护、流通、消费、循环利用、回收、贸易和管理战略,形成完整的国家煤炭资源安全综合保障体系。According to the basic characteristics and mineral resources supply and demand situation of China's mineral resources endowments,the article analyzes China's mineral reserves and mineral resources security and international status.The results showed that: up to 2007,171 kinds of minerals have been identified in the total amount of mineral resources,and minerals identified and amount of more than 20 kinds of mineral reserves are relatively high in the world.Proved reserves of coal are 1145×108t,accounting for 13.9% of the world's total,ranking first in the world,and ratio of storage and production is 41.Endowment of coal resources,as well as changes in the temporal and spatial pattern of trends decide China's decision to resolve the resources structural contradictions.Resources to reserves and basic reserves decide the short,medium-and long-term resource security.The establishment of the protection of coal resources,circulation,consumption,use,recycling,trade and management strategies,can form a complete integrated security system.

关 键 词：煤炭资源 静态储产比 变动趋势 时空分布 格局 

分 类 号：F426.21[经济管理—产业经济]