上海博物馆古陶瓷热释光测定年代三十年  

Thermoluminescence dating of the ancient pottery and porcelain in the Shanghai Museum for the past 30 years

作　　者：王维达[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,上海200050

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2008年第S1期62-67,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：从1974年到2004年,上海博物馆古陶瓷热释光测定年代研究工作经历了三十个春秋。三十年来,在馆领导的大力支持下,在实验室科研人员的艰苦奋斗和不懈努力下,终于使我馆古陶瓷热释光测定年代的研究和应用水平达到了国内领先和国际先进地位,解决了大量的古陶瓷真伪问题,获得了人们一致的信任和好评,现已成为古陶瓷科学鉴定中一个不可或缺的方法。这三十年可以分为三个阶段,第一阶段,自己制作成功热释光测量仪器;第二阶段,完成古陶器年代测定研究;第三阶段,攻克古瓷器真伪鉴定难关。事物在不断的发展。Thermoluminescence dating of the ancient pottery and porcelain in the Shanghai Museum for the past 30 years(from 1974 to 2004) was reported in the article.These studies include roughly three stages;in the first stage, the thermoluminescence dating apparatus was made by the museum staffs;the second stage,pottery dating was achieved; in the third stage,a technical difficulty in the porcelain dating was solved.In the past few years,the 1500 years old Chinese porcelains and potteries from the museum and the nation-wide collectors were dated by our method.The results show that the certainty of the authentification test is larger than 95%,and the measurable porcelains make up about 95%of the porcelain dated.It is very successful in discriminating for the imitations of the ancient pottery and porcelain,especially the imitations of ancient Chinese porcelain.The method has gained the public confidence by its high certainty.

关 键 词：上海博物馆 古陶瓷 热释光测定年代 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]