农村社区公共产品供给及困境缓解:剖析河北一个村庄  

Provision of Public Goods in Rural Communities and Getting out of Predicament:Analyzing a Village in Hebei Province

作　　者：王书军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《改革》2008年第1期148-153,共6页Reform

基　　金：河北省人文社会科学项目"后农业税时代我省农村公共产品制度外筹资途径研究"(批准号:S070408)

摘　　要：农村社区公共产品的私人供给是在家庭承包责任制实施后,尤其是在分税制改革后,基层政府由于供给能力不足的情况下而出现的,是一次诱致性的制度变迁。基于社会福利最大化原则的考察表明,公共产品的正外部性及自然垄断的属性使得私人供给存在社会总福利的损失。所以政府应施加必要的干预,构建一个由政府主导的多元主体参与的高效的农村公共产品供给体系。The private provision of public goods in rural communities emerged under the condition of the local gov- ernments retreated from it for the lack of supply ability after implementing household responsibility system,espe- cially the separate-tax system.It was an induced institutional innovation.Based on the principle of the maximum of social welfare,the analysis indicated that because of the characteristics of positive exteriority and monopolizing na- ture of public goods,the private provision will bring about the loss of social welfare,government interference is nec- essary,and efficient supply system for rural public goods which guided by government and participated by many parts should be constructed.

关 键 词：公共产品 私人供给 福利效应 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]