内蒙古包头市牧区居民高血压高血脂和高血糖患病率调查  

Prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia amongpastoral residents in Baotou

作　　者：刘春芳[1] 王英[1] 邢冬梅[1,2] 李启民 余艳琴[1] 张素珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院,内蒙古包头014060 [2]包头市昆都仑区疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第9期654-656,共3页Chronic Pathematology Journal

基　　金：内蒙古自然基金项目(2011MS1129)

摘　　要：目的了解牧区居民高血压、高血脂、高血糖的分布状况,为该地区居民心血管病的防治提供基础资料。方法采用现况研究的方法,对包头市牧区3个苏木的684名35~65岁居民进行问卷调查、测量血压、血脂、血糖水平。使用SPSS11.5软件对资料进行统计分析。结果 684名调查对象的高血压患病率为36.99%,其中男性47.33%、女性28.91%,男性不同年龄组高血压患病率差异无统计学意义;女性随年龄增长患病率升高,不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.914,P=0.004)。各年龄组男性患病率均高于女性,35岁组和46岁组性别差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别为18.852和8.833,P＜0.01);高血脂患病率为41.96%,其中男性47.67%、女性37.50%,女性不同年龄组高血脂患病率差异无统计学意义;男性随年龄增长患病率下降,不同年龄组差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.956,P=0.004)。35~和46~岁组男性患病率高于女性,56~65岁年龄组女性高于男性,35岁组男性与女性高血脂患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.425,P=0.001);高血糖患病率为23.10%,其中男性32.00%、女性16.15%,男性和女性各年龄组高血糖患病率差异无统计学意义。各年龄组男性高血糖患病率均高于女性,且35岁组、56~65岁组差异有统计学意义(χ2分别为25.215和3.923,P＜0.05)。结论牧区居民高血压、高血糖、高血脂患病率高,明显超出国内普遍患病率水平,应引起有关部门重视,应从健康宣教和临床干预两方面加以改善。Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia among pastoral residents in Baotou,and to provide basic data for cardiovascular disease prevention strategy.Methods A cross-sectional survey,with 684 residents aged 35-65 years,was conducted in 3 pastoral townships in Baotou.All eligible participants completed the questionnaire and the levels of blood pressure,blood lipid and blood sugar were measured.SPSS11.5 software was used for statistical analysis.Results The overall prevalence of hypertension in this population was 36.99%(47.33% for male,28.91% for female).No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hypertension was found among different age groups for males.There were significant differences in the prevalence rates of hypertension among different age groups infemales and the prevalence of hypertension increased with age(χ2=16.914,P=0.004).The prevalence rate of hypertension for males of each age group was higher than that for females;the differences were statistically significant for 35~year-old group and 46~year-old group(χ2=18.852,χ2=8.833 respectively,P<0.01).The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 41.96%(47.67% for male,37.50% for female).No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hyperlipidemia was foundin different age groups of females.There were significant differences in the prevalence rates of hyperlipidemia in different age groups of male and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia decreased with age(χ2=10.956,P=0.004).The prevalence was higher for the 35~year-old group,46~year-old group in males than females,but in the 56~65 year-old group,the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was higher in males than in females.A chi-square test showed that the prevalence of hyperlipidemia between 35~year-old group in males and females was statistically different(χ2=10.425,P=0.001).The prevalence of hyperglycemia was 23.10%(32.00% for male,16.15% for female).No statistically significant difference of prevalence of hyperglycemia was found in each age group

关 键 词：牧区居民 高血压 高血脂 高血糖 患病率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]