健康教育对老年高血压患者血压控制及生活质量干预效果分析  

Effects of health education intervention on blood pressure control and quality of life in elder hypertensive inpatients

作　　者：吴萍[1] 管映红[1] 

机构地区：[1]常熟市第二人民医院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2013年第12期904-906,共3页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对老年高血压住院患者血压控制及生活质量的干预效果。方法将216例老年(年龄≥60岁)高血压住院患者,分为健康教育干预组(106例)与常规护理对照组(110例),半年后随访观察两组血压变化及生活质量。结果随访半年后干预组收缩压、舒张压较对照组降低更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组SF-36量表8个维度评分均高于对照组,尤其是躯体疼痛、情感职能及精神健康3个维度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康教育既有利于老年高血压住院患者血压控制,又对患者生活质量具有积极作用。Objective To explore the intervening effects of health education on blood pressure control and quality of life in elder hypertensive inpatients. Methods A total of 216inpatients of elder hypertensive were randomly divided into two groups,the health education intervention group(n=106)and the general nurse control group(n=110).The changes of the blood pressure and quality of life after 6months-followed-up were observed and compared. Results After 6 months-followed-up,the reduce of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the intervention group were more markedly than them of the control group(P<0.05);and the score of eight dimensionalities in the SF-36scale were higher than them of the control group(P<0.05),especially the dimensionalities of body pain,emotion function and mental health(P<0.01). Conclusions Intervention of health education not only has benefits of blood pressure control,but also plays a positive role on improving the quality of life on elder hypertensive inpatients.

关 键 词：高血压 健康教育 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]