美国的难民政策与冷战外交  

U. S. REFUGEE POLICY AND COLD WAR DIPLOMACY

作　　者：李晓岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》1999年第1期52-69,4,共19页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：This article delves into the relations between U. S. refugee policyand its Cold War diplomacy. Firstly, dominated by the anti-com-munist ideology, U. S. refugee policy had the guiding principle ofusing the symbolic effect and propaganda value of refugees forfighting communism. Secondly, the policy conformed with theU . S. international strategy and changed with the latter’s readjust-ment. And finally, postwar U. S. admission and rehabilitation ofrefugees was to a certain degree humanitarian. The author holdsthat the policy was part of U. S. Thld War diplomacy, being bothpower-driven and humanitarian. While humanitarianism was inthe service of power, the pursuit of power played a dominatingrole in the formulation of policy.This article delves into the relations between U. S. refugee policyand its Cold War diplomacy. Firstly, dominated by the anti-com-munist ideology, U. S. refugee policy had the guiding principle ofusing the symbolic effect and propaganda value of refugees forfighting communism. Secondly, the policy conformed with theU . S. international strategy and changed with the latter's readjust-ment. And finally, postwar U. S. admission and rehabilitation ofrefugees was to a certain degree humanitarian. The author holdsthat the policy was part of U. S. Thld War diplomacy, being bothpower-driven and humanitarian. While humanitarianism was inthe service of power, the pursuit of power played a dominatingrole in the formulation of policy.

关 键 词：难民问题 意识形态 难民法 社会主义国家 共产主义 人道主义 对外战略 共产党 行政当局 战争 

分 类 号：D871.29[政治法律—政治学]