从毛泽东到邓小平:中国社会主义现代化历史中的两个里程碑  

From Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping: Two Milestones in Chinese History of Socialist Modernization

作　　者：杨耕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学系

出　　处：《教学与研究》1999年第10期5-12,80,共9页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文认为：毛泽东与邓小平的现代化理论和实践构成了中国社会主义现代化历史中的两个里程碑；毛泽东为中国走向现代化探寻到一条》历史必由之路＂，科学地解答了其中的难题，即如何处理外国现代技术与本国传统制度的关系，如何对待外来文化与本国传统文化之间的关系，并初步探讨了》中国工业化道路＂；邓小平开拓了一条》中国式的现代化道路＂，即以科学技术为第一生产力，建构社会主义市场经济体制，并走向开放的世界；从毛泽东到邓小平，标志着中国现代化历程的整整一个历史阶段，即中国的现代化进入到自觉、主动、创造性》The author maintains that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's theories and practice of modernization are two milestones in the history of China's socialist modernization. It is Mao Zedong who decided that modernization is “historically inevitable' and attempted to find scientific solutions to problems of modernization. Mao worked out approaches to handling the relationship between foreign modern technology and our traditional system, ways to deal with relationship between foreign culture and our traditional culture, and made a preliminary effort to probe into “the Chinese path of industrialization'; Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, made his contribution by initiating the concept of “modernization characteristic of the Chinese style'. He advocated construction of socialist market economic system by means of opening up to the outside world, and using science and technology as the first productive force. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping marked out a significant period in Chinese history. China has now entered a stage of striving towards to goal of modernization consciously, actively and creatively.

关 键 词：毛泽东 邓小平 中国社会主义现代化 社会主义市场经济体制 实现现代化 当代中国 第一生产力 对外开放 科学技术 现代化道路 

分 类 号：A849[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]