论阿非利卡民族的形成与南非种族主义的关系  

THE FORMATION OF THE AFRIKANER PEOPLE AND THE RISE OF RACIALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA

作　　者：刘海方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1999年第6期47-53,77,共8页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：Chinese historians have often neglected Afrikaner nationalism and therefore this kind of nationalism has rarely been named in our discourse as people always attach more attention to the liberation of the colonies in the third world when they study nationalism.That is also the reason why we can’t give the rise of Apartheid in South Africa a comprehensive understanding.In studying the history of the formation of this ethnic community from the Dutch period to the year in which its language,Afrikaans,became the official one,one finds that racial attitude,which contributed to the Afrikaner’s insisting upon their separation from other ethnic groups,derives from their own experience;and its true meaning of nationalism,of which republicanism is an important aspect,lies in developing itself by means of dominating and depriving other ethnic groups.Chinese historians have often neglected Afrikaner nationalism and therefore this kind of nationalism has rarely been named in our discourse as people always attach more attention to the liberation of the colonies in the third world when they study nationalism.That is also the reason why we can't give the rise of Apartheid in South Africa a comprehensive understanding.In studying the history of the formation of this ethnic community from the Dutch period to the year in which its language,Afrikaans,became the official one,one finds that racial attitude,which contributed to the Afrikaner's insisting upon their separation from other ethnic groups,derives from their own experience;and its true meaning of nationalism,of which republicanism is an important aspect,lies in developing itself by means of dominating and depriving other ethnic groups.

关 键 词：阿非利卡人 种族主义 民族主义 布尔人 语言运动 民族共同体 种族隔离制 英布战争 大迁徙 孤立主义 

分 类 号：D512[政治法律—政治学]