美国在中东的战略举措和阿拉伯世界的反应  

THE US MIDDLE EAST STRATEGIC MOVES AND THE RESPONSE OF THE ARAB WORLD

作　　者：万光 

机构地区：[1]中东学会

出　　处：《西亚非洲》1999年第2期31-35,78-79,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：近年来，阿拉伯世界公众反对美国和以色列的情绪高涨，阿拉伯世界独立自主力量增强，欧盟及俄罗斯等大国在中东的影响扩大。中东形势向多极化发展，对美国在中东的主导地位提出了挑战。一、美国在中东的战略举措针对近年来阿拉伯世界独立自主力量的增强，美国为维护其在中...AbstractIn recent years,the US Middle East policies have met with successive frustrations.The Arab public's anti US and anti Israeli sentiments have been running high,the influence of the Islamic radical force has grown,and the Arab countries have tried to strengthen coordination among themselves and improve their relations with Iran.In the crisis of confrontation between the US and Iraq,the Arab countries have revealed their differences.And among these countries there are complicated contradications and factors of split as well as common interest and factors of cohesion.Amidst the new intense and turbulent situation,the Arab countries will continue to undertake the tortuitous and difficult process of policy adjustment and improving their inter relations.Following the construction of a new alliance both with Israel and Turkey directed against the Arab and Islam countries,and perceiving the trend among the Arab and Islam countries to form new counter balance forces,the US took in 1998 two major strategic moves of facilitating a new Palestine Israel peace accord and rendering military strikes against Iraq,in an attempt to split and weaken the Arabs,but in the long run these moves will impel the Arab and Islam countries to strengthen their counter balance forces.The regional multipolarization is developing in the Middle East,and the US policy of maintaining its dominance in the region is bound to deepen its contradictions with the Arab and Islam countries,thus the US dominant position will continue to be weakened and face challenges

关 键 词：阿拉伯民族主义 伊拉克 阿拉伯世界 战略举措 军事打击 伊斯兰国家 巴勒斯坦 战略联盟 中东地区 多极化 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系] D815.4[政治法律—政治学]