虢国墓地出土商代王伯玉器及相关问题  

Some Remarks on the "Wangbo Jade"of the Shang Dynasty Unearthed from the Guo State Cemetery

作　　者：贾连敏 姜涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》1999年第7期46-49,100,共5页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：1990～1993年,河南省文物研究所与三门峡市文物工作队联合在上村岭虢国墓地发掘了一批虢国贵族墓葬,出土了大量精美的玉器。这批玉器中有些属商代的器物,少数还刻有铭文。以前我们讨论过其中的3件小臣玉器,现在我们介绍2件王伯玉器,并对相关问题作些探讨。一王伯玉器王伯玉觿(M2006:107)。出于M2006棺内,青玉质。体呈角状弯曲,上部雕成虎形,虎首向下,中部束腰,尾部有钝尖。两面纹饰相同,上部虎为臣字形眼,身饰阴线虎纹。A large amount of jade artifacts were unearthed from the aristocratic cemetery of theGuo State from 1990 to 1993. Many of them belonged to the Shang dynasty, and some boreinscriptions. The author of this essay takes a look at two inscribed with 'Wangbo.' One isan awl from a tomb coded M2006 and the other, a tube from a tomb coded M2009. Judgingby their shape, pattern and inscription, the two artifacts belonged to the middle or late pe-riod of the Yin Ruins. The reason for their presence in these tombs of the late WesternZhou dynasty remains for future studies.

关 键 词：商代玉器 相关问题 殷墟卜辞 贵族墓葬 虢国 出土 铭文 纹饰 小臣 文物工作 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]