牛河梁冶铜炉壁残片研究  

Remains of the Bronze-casting Furnace Unearthed at Niuheliang

作　　者：李延祥[1] 韩汝玢[1] 宝文博[2] 陈铁梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金及材料史研究所 [2]北京大学考古学系

出　　处：《文物》1999年第12期44-51,共8页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：辽宁省凌源县与建平县交界处的牛河梁,近年因发现和发掘大型红山文化遗址群而闻名。80年代中期,在牛河梁一人工堆积而成的金字塔形(转山子)顶部和一自然山丘(小福山)顶部分别发现了炉壁残片(当时称为“坩埚片”)。1987年,辽宁省考古研究所对转山子进行了发掘。发掘期间,北京科技大学冶金及材料史研究所承发掘单位的热情邀请。Niuherliang, a locality where Lingyuan and Jianping counties meet, is known for the magnificent site of the Hongshan culture. Remains of the wall of a bronze-casting furnace were found here in the mid 1980s, and sent to the Institute of Metallurgic Materials, Bei- jing Science and Technology University for analysis, restoration and dating. The studies place the remains at 3000+330～3494+340BP, a date corresponding with the lower Xiajiadian. The remains, the hitherto earliest survival related with bronze casting in this country, are of much value for the exploration of China's metallurgical genesis.

关 键 词：牛河梁 红山文化 冶铜炉 炉壁 炉渣含铜 残片 分析结果 发掘 冶金技术 测定结果 

分 类 号：K875[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]