浙江绍兴印山大墓发掘简报  

Excavation of the Tomb of the King of Yue at Yinshan,Shaoxing,Zhejiang

作　　者：The Institute of Archaeology of Zhejiang Province CPAM of Shaoxing County 

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所 [2]绍兴县文物保护管理所

出　　处：《文物》1999年第11期4-16,97-99+1+1,共18页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：印山大墓位于浙江省绍兴县城西南,是春秋晚期越王的陵墓。该墓的墓圹和墓道总长达100米,是在印山之巅的岩石中凿出,上堆筑高大的封土墩,四周围绕印山开挖长方形的壕沟,构成8500平方米的陵园。印山大墓墓室用加工规整的巨大方木构筑,室内髹漆,横截面呈等腰三角形,形成长达34.8米、高约5米的长条形木屋,分为前中后三室。中室顺置的一长6米余的独木棺,采用一大型圆木一剖为二,再经掏挖而成。该墓虽早年被盗,随葬品较少,但其规模庞大,结构奇特,是我国近年来重大考古发现之一。据研究,该墓就是史书上记载的“木客大冢”,墓主应是越王勾践之父允常。本期刊发了印山大墓的发掘简报。The tomb in question is located on the top of the Yinshan Hill to the southwest of the county seat of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The hill was surrounded hy a moat of a rectangular plan. The mausoleum precinct within the moat covers an area of 85000 sq. m. The tomb pit and passage with a total length of 100 m. were carved out of mountain rock. A large mound stands on the tomb. The tomb chamber of a section of an isosceles triangle is a lacquered wooden structure of an elongated form. Thechamber, 34.8m. from west to east and 5 m. in height, consists of a frontal, middle and rear rooms. Thecoffin of a length of 6.5 m. was made of a huge round trunk cut into halves and placed in the middle room. The tomb was robbed in early days, therefore left with few funerary objects. The tomb owner was Yun Chang, the father of Gou Jian, as recorded in historical literature. The tomb was the first imperial tomb of the Yue Kingdom ever discovered. Its large size and unique strueture are certainly meaningful to the study of the Yue culture.

关 键 词：印山大墓 发掘简报 独木棺 随葬品 绍兴县 填土 长方形 浙江地区 斜撑木 浙江省 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]