定语位置上的“了”、“着”、“过”  

作　　者：李铁根[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》1999年第3期55-64,共10页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：Abstract The author studies the use and tense function of "了" "着" "过" when they are put on attributive positions. The following points are made: 1. Compared with their predicate positions, the constituent functions of "了" "着" "过" have varied degree reduction. There is constituent difference among them. 2. When "V 了/着/过 的 N" appear in a sentence, "了" "着" "过" have relative tense functions. The time referential point is the occurrence time of an event which is indicated by the predicate verb or the time of speech. 3.In Type A, "V 的 N" without specific time marker has time ambiguity.When "了" "着" "过" are put in "V 的 N", they become a formal grammatical marker of relative tense of "V".Abstract The author studies the use and tense function of '了' '着' '过' when they are put on attributive positions. The following points are made: 1. Compared with their predicate positions, the constituent functions of '了' '着' '过' have varied degree reduction. There is constituent difference among them. 2. When 'V 了/着/过 的 N' appear in a sentence, '了' '着' '过' have relative tense functions. The time referential point is the occurrence time of an event which is indicated by the predicate verb or the time of speech. 3.In Type A, 'V 的 N' without specific time marker has time ambiguity.When '了' '着' '过' are put in 'V 的 N', they become a formal grammatical marker of relative tense of 'V'.

关 键 词：定语位置 语义关系 谓语动词 偏正短语 述补短语 动作行为 表事件 主谓短语 短篇小说 受事 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]